Distinct Modes of Ubiquitination of Peroxisome-targeting Signal Type 1 (PTS1) Receptor Pex5p Regulate PTS1 Protein Import

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Hsp70 regulates the interaction between the peroxisome targeting signal type 1 (PTS1)-receptor Pex5p and PTS1.

The peroxisome targeting signal type 1 (PTS1) receptor, Pex5p, of the tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) motif family is located mostly in the cytosol and mediates the translocation of PTS1 proteins to peroxisomes. As a step towards understanding the mechanisms of protein import into peroxisomes, we investigated the molecular mechanisms involved in PTS1 recognition by Pex5p with regard to requireme...

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Identification of PEX5p-related novel peroxisome-targeting signal 1 (PTS1)-binding proteins in mammals.

Based on peroxin protein 5 (Pex5p) homology searches in the expressed sequence tag database and sequencing of large full-length cDNA inserts, three novel and related human cDNAs were identified. The brain-derived cDNAs coded for two related proteins that differ only slightly at their N-terminus, and exhibit 39.8% identity to human PEX5p. The shorter liver-derived cDNA coded for the C-terminal t...

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A proteome-wide perspective on peroxisome targeting signal 1(PTS1)-Pex5p affinities.

Most proteins are targeted to the peroxisomal matrix by virtue of a peroxisomal targeting signal-1 (PTS1), a short carboxy-terminal sequence specifically recognized by the PTS1 receptor Pex5p. We had previously developed a model that allowed the estimation of the affinities of many PTS1 sequences within the human proteome for Pex5p that revealed a wide range of predicted affinities. We have now...

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Multiple PEX genes are required for proper subcellular distribution and stability of Pex5p, the PTS1 receptor: evidence that PTS1 protein import is mediated by a cycling receptor

PEX5 encodes the type-1 peroxisomal targeting signal (PTS1) receptor, one of at least 15 peroxins required for peroxisome biogenesis. Pex5p has a bimodal distribution within the cell, mostly cytosolic with a small amount bound to peroxisomes. This distribution indicates that Pex5p may function as a cycling receptor, a mode of action likely to require interaction with additional peroxins. Loss o...

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Distinct Modes of Ubiquitination of Peroxisome-targeting

Background: Pex5p translocates the cargo proteins into peroxisomes. Results:Mammalian RING peroxins, the Pex10p Pex12p complex, catalyze Lys-linked, multiple monoubiquitination of Pex5p, assuring efficient export of Pex5p from peroxisomes. Conclusion: Distinct Lysand Cys-linked modes of Pex5p ubiquitination control Pex5p-mediated matrix protein import. Significance: This work provides the first...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m113.527937